• MTS Economic News_20190819

    19 Aug 2019 | Economic News
  
· Safe-haven currencies such as the yen and Swiss franc were under pressure on Monday as expectations that policymakers would unleash new stimulus eased immediate concerns about a slowing global economy.

However, investor optimism is likely to be capped ahead of a U.S. decision later on Monday on whether to continue to allow China’s Huawei Technologies to buy supplies from American companies.

“Huawei is a big test to see whether the current risk-on mood will continue in the currency market,” said Takuya Kanda, general manager of the research department at Gaitame.com Research Institute.

“There’s a sense of calm right now because the stimulus story is supporting the dollar against safe-havens, but I’m not sure how long this calm will last,” he added.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against six major currencies, was marginally higher in Asia at 98.201, close to a two-week high of 98.339 reached on Friday.

Against the yen, the dollar was little changed at 106.37 yen, near a one-week high of 106.98 yen.

· The euro steadied on Monday after suffering its biggest weekly drop in nearly two months as risk appetite gradually returned to global markets after a week of turmoil.

With hopes of fiscal stimulus from Germany growing and steps by China over the weekend to cut corporate lending costs pushing up equities, growth-sensitive currencies such as the Australian dollar also edged higher.

Against the greenback, the euro was broadly flat at $1.1094 in early London trading after falling 1% last week, its biggest weekly drop since early July.



· USD/JPY bounces off 106.25, focus on Fed minutes, Jackson Hole

USD/JPY bounces off the key support at 106.25 and heads back towards the 106.50 level, in response to downbeat Japanese trade data, risk-on action in the Asian equities and higher Treasury yields. Markets digest US President Trump's trade-negative comments.

Valeria Bednarik, the Chief analyst at FXSreet explained that USD/JPY settled below its weekly high, this one, at around the 38.2% retracement of the 109.31/105.04 decline:

"In the daily chart, technical readings keep the risk skewed to the downside, as the pair develops below bearish moving averages, while technical indicators have lost directional strength, currently consolidating well into negative levels. In the 4 hours chart, a bullish 20 SMA has been leading the latest advance, now providing an immediate support at around 106.20. The Momentum indicator advances above its mid-line, but the RSI is directionless at around 56, indicating that the pair could extend its gains in the short-term, although such advance would likely be limited."

· Fed Chair Jay Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium will be the key event of the week for markets. Oftentimes the “clues” about policy U-turns are first offered outside of the official central bank meetings. The inverted yield curve we saw last week is a message from markets to the Fed that short term rates are too high relative to long term inflation expectations. The big questions is “Hey Jerome, are you listening to bond markets?” We’re sure he is listening- but we don’t think Powell will want to be forced into promising stimulus when the US economy is doing well.

Central banks tend to act too late because they are watching lagging hard economic data like CPI, unemployment and GDP growth- rather than market signals like an inverted yield curve. This has been pointed out many times, but there has been an inverted yield curve before the last few US recessions – but not every yield curve inversion led to a recession. Given that the bond market is being unusually distorted by central action overseas- causing unusual phenomena like negative interest rates – it’s even more likely than normal that this yield curve inversion is a false signal. Of course a recession may be just around the corner, after all it has been over a decade since the last US recession. The point is that central bankers will be even less enthusiastic than normal about following a yield curve signal given the bond market distortions.

If Jay Powell doesn’t trust this “flashing light” from bond markets- he will stick his guns about mid-cycle insurance cuts. We think Powell could strongly hint at one more rate cut this year- which might cause an initial jump in risk appetite- but be quickly followed disappointment – causing a risk off move into gold, bonds, the US dollar and out of stocks and other currencies like the euro. Of course, if Powell does cave in to bond markets, gold would likely top out -and given the sharp sell-off in the last two weeks, a rip-roaring rally should ensue in stocks.

· President Donald Trump said Sunday he doesn’t want to do business with Chinese tech giant Huawei, after weekend reports that the administration was planning to extend a reprieve that allows it to buy parts from U.S. companies.

“I don’t want to do business at all because it is a national security threat,” Trump told reporters. “We’ll see what happens. I’m making a decision tomorrow,” he added.

The Wall Street Journal and Reuters reported that the Commerce Department was preparing to extend a license for 90 days which would allow Huawei to continue business with U.S. companies to service existing customers. The current agreement is set to end on Monday.

· China’s announcement of key interest rate reforms over the weekend fueled expectations of an imminent reduction in corporate borrowing costs in the struggling economy, boosting share prices on Monday.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) unveiled the long-awaited reforms on Saturday to help steer borrowing costs lower and support businesses hurt by weak demand at home and a year-long trade war with the United States.

Analysts believe the revamped loan prime rate (LPR), which will be debut on Tuesday, will be lower than the current level of 4.31%, but are divided over how much funding costs will come down and how quickly.

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group estimates that the reform is equivalent to making a 45 basis point (bps) loan rate cut. Societe Generale believes the reform could lead to a more modest 10-25 bps cut in the new benchmark lending rate.

· Crude oil prices rose on Monday following a weekend attack on a Saudi oil facility by Yemeni separatists and as traders looked for any signs that Sino-U.S. trade tensions could ease.

But price gains were capped by an unusually downbeat OPEC report that stoked concerns about growth in oil demand.

Brent crude was up 64 cents, or about 1.1%, at $59.28 a barrel at 0255 GMT,

U.S. crude was up 55 cents, or 1%, at $55.42 a barrel.


Reference: CNBC, Reuters, FX Street, Daily FX

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